Nearly 16 million Americans experience a condition known as “dry eye,” according to the National Eye Institute (NEI). Dry eye occurs when the eyes don’t make enough tears to remain wet, or when tears don’t work correctly. The condition can cause discomfort and, in some cases, vision problems. The commemoration of Dry Eye Awareness Month in July seeks to educate the public and healthcare professionals about the condition and what can be done to keep the eyes healthy and “stay comfortable.” Symptoms of dry eye include a scratchy feeling in the eye, stinging or burning, red eyes, light sensitivity, and blurry vision. It is more common in people age 50 and older and in women. Dry eye can be detected as part of a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Treatment options include over-the-counter eye drops; prescription medications; and lifestyle changes, such as staying hydrated, avoiding wind, smoke and air conditioning; getting enough sleep, and wearing wraparound sunglasses when outside. Tear duct plugs can be used to help keep tears in the eyes and, in some cases, surgery is recommended to adjust eyelids to help keep tears in the eyes. For additional details, read the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Research on Women’s Health article stating that July is National Dry Awareness Month. More information is also available on the NEI webpage covering At a glance: Dry Eye. Additional facts and resources are offered by Prevent Blindness, including fact sheets, social media graphics, a dedicated webpage, and other educational materials. Find out more by reading the press release announcing that Prevent Blindness Joins in July’s Dry Eye Awareness Month, Providing Educational Resources on Eye Disease that Affects Millions.
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